Suzuki Grand Vitara SQ416/SQ420/420WD

since 1998 of release

Repair and car operation



Suzuki Grandee of Wetar
+ General information
+ Maintenance and greasing
+ Heater, ventilation and conditioner
+ Steering
+ Suspension bracket
+ Wheels and tires
+ Forward driving shaft/bearing of a shaft. Oil epiploon
+ Driveshafts
+ Brake system
- Engines
   + Mechanical part of the G16 engine
   - Mechanical part of the J20 engine
      + General description
      - Routine maintenance
         Compression check
         Check of depression of the engine
         Check of pressure of oil
         Filtering element of the air filter
         Case of butterfly valves and inlet collector
         Collector of an exhaust system
         Cover of a head of the cylinder
         Oil pan and grid of the oil pump
         Oil pump
         Cover of a chain of synchronization
         Second chain of synchronization and natyazhitel of a chain
         First chain of synchronization and natyazhitel of a chain
         Cam-shafts and regulators of a klapanny gap
         Valves and head of the block of the cylinder
         Pistons, piston rings, rods and cylinders
      + Assembly fittings of the engine
      Special tool
      Necessary service materials
      Technical characteristics of the rotating moment of an inhaling
   + engine Cooling
+ Fuel system
+ ignition System
+ start System
+ release System
+ Transmissions
+ Coupling
+ Transfer
+ Forward and back differentials
+ Windows, mirrors, locks and security measures. Immobilizer
+ Electric equipment


5917e1e5



Cam-shafts and regulators of a klapanny gap

  • Do not turn cam-shafts or do not start the engine (i.e. valves should not work) about half an hour after repeatedly established hydraulic regulators of a klapanny gap and cam-shafts. As time is required in order that valves rose into place, engine start within half an hour after repeated installation can lead to the wrong gearing between valves or between valves and the piston.
  • If air got to a regulator of a klapanny gap, the valve can publish a tapping sound at turning on of the engine after installation of a regulator of a klapanny gap. In that case start the engine on half an hour with a speed 2,000 – 3,000 revolutions per minute, and then air will be blown and knock will stop. If the sound of a postukivaniye not to stop, probably, a regulator of a klapanny gap the faulty. If it faulty, replace it. If it is not possible to define a faulty regulator aurally among 16 regulators, carry out the following check.
    • About становите the engine also uncover cylinder heads.
    • Press a regulator a hand (having made effort less than 20 kg or 44 pounds), thus the crest of a cam should not be on a checked regulator, and check, whether there is a gap between a cam and a regulator. If is, the regulator is faulty and should be replaced.

Diagnostics of noise of a regulator of klapanny gaps

Noise of a regulator of klapanny gaps can be caused by the air which has got to regulators of klapanny gaps, in the following cases:

  • The vehicle staid about 24 hours and more.
  • Replaced engine oil.
  • Replaced or repeatedly established a hydraulic regulator of a gap.
  • Major maintenance of the engine.

If you suspect that noise goes from regulators of klapanny gaps, carry out the following check.

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Check engine oil.
    • Oil level in an oil pan
  2. If oil level low, add oil to a mark of complete filling on oil щупе.
    • Quality of oil
  3. If color of oil changed or quality of oil worsened, replace it. Address to the Section Engine in Head Maintenance and greasing to receive recommendations about use of a certain type of oil.
    • Oil leaks
  4. If leak is found, eliminate it.
  5. If pressure does not correspond to norm, lead it to norm.
  6. Turn on the engine on half an hour with speed of 2000-3000 revolutions per minute, and then air will be blown, and the sound of a postukivaniye to stop.
  7. If the postukivaniye did not stop, probably, the hydraulic regulator of a klapanny gap is faulty. If it is not serviceable, replace it. If it is not possible to determine a faulty regulator by knock among 16 regulators, check the following.
    1. Stop the engine and uncover cylinder heads.
    2. Press a regulator a hand (with effort less than 20 kg or 44 pounds), thus the crest of a cam should not be on a checked regulator, and check, whether there is a gap between a cam and a regulator. If is, the regulator is faulty and should be replaced.

Components

1 — a camshaft of inlet valves
2 — a camshaft of final valves
3 — a cam-shaft case
4 — a case of a camshaft of inlet valves
5 — a case of a camshaft of final valves

6 — a regulator of a klapanny gap
7 — the sensor of provision of a cam-shaft
8 — the reduktsionny valve of greasing
9 — directing to a synchronization No. 2 chain
10 — a bolt of a case of a cam-shaft


The rotating moment of an inhaling.

Oil sliding surfaces of each part.

Removal

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Disconnect a negative cable from the accumulator.
  2. Merge engine oil.
  3. Merge antifreeze.
  4. Remove an oil pan and a grid of the oil pump, having addressed to the Section Oil pan and a grid of the oil pump in this Chapter.
  5. Uncover cylinder heads, having addressed to the Section the Cover of a head of the cylinder in this Chapter.
  6. Uncover synchronization chains, having addressed to the Section the Cover of a chain of synchronization in this Chapter.
  7. Remove the second chain of synchronization, having addressed to the Section the Second chain of synchronization and a natyazhitel of a chain in this Chapter.
  8. Remove the sensor of provision of a cam-shaft, having addressed to Head ignition System for the J20 engine.
  1. After will remove the second chain of synchronization, establish a key on the crankshaft, having turned the crankshaft. It it is necessary to prevent gearing between valves and the piston.
  1. Untwist bolts of a case of a cam-shaft in that order as it is specified in drawing, and take out them.
  1. Remove cam-shaft cases.
  2. Remove cam-shafts.
  3. Remove regulators of a klapanny gap (2).
  • Never assort a hydraulic regulator of a klapanny gap.
  • Do not press on the regulator case, the oil being in the chamber under a high pressure, will follow.
  • Lower the taken-out regulator in pure engine oil (1) and store it there until will establish it repeatedly to prevent leakage of oil. If you leave it on air, put it in its kovsheobrazny case the face down. Do not put it sideways or in the kovsheobrazny case the face up.

And — do not apply force.

Check

Wear of a cam

With the help a micromeasure measure cam height. If the measured height is lower than norm, replace a cam-shaft.

Cam height

 

Norm

Limit

Inlet cam

40.402-40.562 mm (1.5907 – 1.5969 inches)

40.202 mm (1.5827 inches)

Final cam

39.921-40.081 mm (1.5717 – 1.5779 inches)

39.721 mm (1.5638 inches)

Wear of a cam-shaft

Put a cam-shaft between two V-shaped blocks, and measure its wear by means of the tsiferblatny indicator. If the measured wear exceeds specified below norm, replace a cam-shaft. Wear of a cam-shaft: limit: 0.10 mm (0.0039 inches).

Wear of necks of a cam-shaft

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Check necks of a cam-shaft and cam-shaft cases about an ulceration, scratches, wear or damage. If any malfunctions are found, replace a cam-shaft or a cylinder head with a case. Never replace a cylinder head without replacement of cases.
  1. Check a gap by means of plaster solution. It becomes as follows.
    • Clean cases and cam-shaft necks.
    • Be convinced of that all regulators of a klapanny gap are removed and establish a cam-shaft on a cylinder head.
    • Put a part of plaster solution for full width of a neck of a cam-shaft (parallel to a cam-shaft).
    • Establish a cam-shaft case.
    • Twirl bolts of a case of a cam-shaft in the small portions while they will not be fastened the every rotating moment. The rotating moment of an inhaling: A bolt of a case of a cam-shaft (and) — 11 N • m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 pound on foot).

Do not rotate a cam-shaft with plaster solution inside.


  1. Remove a case and by means of a ruler (2) on a surface of plaster solution (1) measure width of plaster solution in the widest place.
    • Gap of a neck of a cam-shaft:
      • norm: 0.045-0.099 mm (0.0018 – 0.0038 inches)
      • limit: 0.12 mm (0.0047 inches)
  1. If the measured gap of a neck of a cam-shaft falls outside the limits norm, measure internal diameter of a neck and external diameter of a neck of a cam-shaft. Replace a cam-shaft or knot of a head of the cylinder, depending on where the deviation from technical characteristics is more.
  • Internal diameter of a neck of a cam-shaft (on an admission and on release)
    • norm: 26.000-26.033 (1.0237-1.0249 inch)
  • External diameter of a neck of a cam-shaft (on an admission and on release)
    • norm: 25.934-25.955 (1.0211-1.0218 inch)

Wear of a hydraulic regulator of a klapanny gap

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Check a regulator on existence of ulcerations, scratches or damage. If any defect is found, replace it.
  1. Measure internal diameter of a head of the cylinder and external diameter of a regulator to define a gap between a head of the cylinder and a regulator. If the gap exceeds norm limits, replace a regulator or a cylinder head.
    • External diameter of a hydraulic regulator of klapanny gaps
      • norm: 30.959-30.975 mm (1.2189 – 1.2194 inches)
    • Internal diameter of a head of the cylinder
      • norm: 31.000-31.025 mm (1.2205 – 1.2214 inches)
    • Gap between a head of the cylinder and a regulator
      • norm: 0.025-0.066 mm (0.0010 – 0.0025 inches)
      • limit: 0.15 mm (0.0059 inches)

Reduktsionny valve of greasing

Check the reduktsionny valve about a contamination and formation of lumps.

Installation

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Before establishing a regulator of a klapanny gap on a cylinder (1) head, fill a lubricant flute of a head of the cylinder with engine oil according to the following procedure.
  1. Fill in engine oil through oil openings (2) and check, that oil followed from oil openings by a sliding part of a regulator of klapanny gaps. Carry out this check on the inlet and final parties.
  1. Establish regulators of klapanny gaps on a cylinder head. Put engine oil round a regulator of a klapanny gap and then establish it on a cylinder head.
  1. Compare a key (1) on the crankshaft with a mark of synchronization (2).
  1. Establish cam-shafts.
  2. Oil sliding surfaces of each cam-shaft and cam-shaft necks, then establish them, having compared marks of compliance in a head of the cylinder and pins on cam-shafts.

Establish a cam-shaft in such direction that its end with a groove for the sensor of provision of a cam-shaft left on the release party.


1 — a pin of a camshaft of inlet valves
2 — a pin of a camshaft of final valves
3 — a compliance mark for a camshaft of inlet valves
4 — a compliance mark for a camshaft of final valves
  1. Establish pins of a case of a cam-shaft (3).
  2. Put hermetic "A" on a condensed surface of a case of a camshaft of final valves (2). "And": hermetic 99000-31250.
1 — a camshaft of inlet valves
2 — a surface of a case of a camshaft of final valves
3 — pins of a case of a cam-shaft
  1. Check the provision of cases of a cam-shaft.
  2. On each case there are the printed marks indicating situation and the direction for installation. Establish cases as it is specified by these marks.
And — I (the party on an admission) or Е (the party on release)
In — situation from a synchronization chain
With — the party of a chain of synchronization
  1. Having oiled bolts of cases, twirl them at first temporarily. Then fasten them one after another. Twist bolts gradually and evenly, and repeat sequence of a twisting three or four times before they will be fastened to the specified rotating moment of an inhaling. The rotating moment of an inhaling: bolt of a case of a cam-shaft (and): 11 N • m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 pound on foot).
1 — a pin bolt
2 — directing to a synchronization chain
  1. Establish the sensor of provision of a cam-shaft, having addressed to Head ignition System for the J20 engine.
  2. Establish the second chain of synchronization, having addressed to the Section the Second chain of synchronization and a natyazhitel of a chain in this Chapter.
  3. Establish a cover of a chain of synchronization, having addressed to the Section the Cover of a chain of synchronization in this Chapter.
  4. Establish a cover of a head of the cylinder, having addressed to the Section the Cover of a head of the cylinder in this Chapter.
  5. Establish an oil pan and a grid of the oil pump, having addressed to the Section Oil pan and a grid of the oil pump in this Chapter.
  6. Establish system of cooling and other parts.
  7. Fill in system of cooling with antifreeze, forward differential transmission oil, the engine engine oil and steering system with strengthening by special liquid.
  8. Check, whether there is no leakage of the antifreeze, special liquid for system of a steering, leakage of exhaust gas and engine oil on each connection.
  9. Check installation of a corner of an advancing of ignition and if it is necessary adjust, having addressed to the Section Check and adjustment of time of an advancing of ignition in Head ignition System for the J20 engine.