Condition
|
Cause of defect
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Elimination method
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The car pulls aside (conducts)
|
Inappropriate or worn-out tires
|
Replace the tire
|
The wrong pressure in tires
|
Level pressure in tires
|
The broken or given springs of a suspension bracket
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
Excessive lateral effort
|
Replace the tire
|
Corners of installation of forward wheels are broken
|
Check corners of installation of forward wheels
|
Corners of installation of back wheels are broken
|
Check corners of installation of back wheels
|
Pritormazhivaniye of one of wheels
|
Repair a forward brake
|
Easing, bend, or breakage of parts of a back suspension bracket
|
Tighten or replace parts of a suspension bracket
|
The non-uniform or increased wear of a protector of tires
|
The broken or given springs
|
Replace springs
|
Tire imbalance
|
With Otbalansiruyte or replace the tire
|
Corners of installation of forward wheels are broken
|
Check corners of installation of forward wheels
|
The shock-absorber is damaged
|
Replace the shock-absorber
|
Driving on high speed
|
Replace the tire
|
Car overload
|
Replace the tire
|
Recommended shift of wheels was not carried out
|
Replace the tire
|
Wear or the raised gap in bearings of naves of wheels
|
Replace the stupichny bearing
|
Tire or wheel trembling
|
Replace the tire or a wheel
|
The wrong pressure in tires
|
Level pressure in tires
|
The increased noise of wheels
|
Hernia on the tire
|
Replace the tire
|
Shock-absorber misoperation
|
Replace the shock-absorber
|
Wheel palpation
|
Violation of balancing of wheels
|
Otbalansiruyte wheels or replace
|
The raised gap in bearings of naves of wheels
|
Replace the stupichny bearing
|
Wear of steering tips
|
Replace steering tips
|
Wear of the bottom spherical support
|
Replace the rotary lever
|
The increased wear of wheels
|
Repair or replace a wheel or the tire
|
Hernia on the tire
|
Replace the tire
|
Excessive radial palpation of a wheel
|
Replace the tire or a disk
|
Corners of installation of wheels of a forward suspension bracket are broken
|
Adjust corners of installation of wheels
|
Easing or wear of tips of steering drafts
|
Tighten or replace steering tips
|
Weakening of bolts of fastening of the steering mechanism
|
Tighten bolts
|
Hard rotation of a steering wheel
|
Jamming in spherical tips of steering drafts or in the bottom spherical support
|
Replace a steering tip, or the rotary lever
|
Corners of installation of forward wheels are broken
|
Check corners of installation of forward wheels
|
Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
|
Check and adjust the steering mechanism
|
The wrong pressure in tires
|
Finish pressure in tires to norm
|
Jamming in a steering column
|
Repair or replace
|
Low level of liquid, weakening of a belt of the hydraulic booster or failure of system of the power steering (if the car is equipped with GUR system)
|
Check and correct
|
Too big gap in a steering
|
Wear of bearings of naves of wheels
|
Replace bearings of naves of wheels
|
Weakening of bolts of fastening of the steering mechanism
|
Tighten
|
Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
|
Check and adjust a gap in a worm gear
|
Wear of steering drafts
|
Replace steering drafts
|
Wear of tips of steering drafts or internal hinges
|
Replace tips of steering drafts or a steering rack
|
Wear of the bottom spherical support
|
Replace the rotary lever
|
Bad «wheel return»
|
Hinge jamming in a steering tip
|
Replace a steering tip
|
Jamming in spherical hinges
|
Replace spherical hinges
|
Jamming in a steering column
|
Repair or replace
|
There is not enough greasing in a worm gear of the steering mechanism
|
Check, repair or grease details of the steering mechanism
|
Corners of installation of wheels of a forward suspension bracket are broken
|
Check corners of installation of forward wheels
|
Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
|
Check and adjust a gap in a worm gear
|
The wrong pressure in tires
|
Finish pressure in tires to norm
|
Knocks in a steering
|
Weakening of boltovy connections
|
Tighten
|
Breakage or other damages of stupichny bearings
|
Replace
|
Wear or hard rotation in steering tips
|
Replace
|
Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
|
Check and adjust a gap in a worm gear
|
Noise in a forward part of the car
|
Wear, hard rotation or weakening of an inhaling of steering tips, bottom spherical support, internal hinges of steering drafts or hinges of power shafts
|
Replace steering tips, the rotary lever, the steering mechanism or the hinge of a power shaft
|
Shock-absorbers, racks or support are damaged
|
Replace or repair
|
Wear of plugs of the rotary lever
|
Replace
|
Weakening of fastening of SPU
|
Tighten bolts or replace plugs
|
Weakening of wheel nuts
|
Tighten wheel nuts
|
Weakening of boltovy connections of a suspension bracket
|
Tighten bolts and suspension bracket nuts
|
Breakage or other damages of stupichny bearings
|
Replace stupichny bearings
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken
|
Replace springs
|
Basic racks are badly greased or worn-out
|
Grease or replace basic racks
|
Spontaneous deviation of the car from rectilinear movement
|
Inappropriate or worn-out tires
|
Replace or finish pressure to norm
|
Люфт in spherical hinges and steering tips
|
Replace the rotary lever or steering tips
|
Malfunction of shock-absorbers/racks or support
|
Replace shock-absorbers/rack or repair support
|
Weakening of fastening of SPU
|
Tighten bolts or replace plugs
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken or gave
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
|
Check and adjust a gap in a worm gear
|
Corners of installation of forward wheels are broken
|
Check and adjust corners of installation of forward wheels
|
Car deviation when braking
|
Wear of stupichny bearings
|
Replace stupichny bearings
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken or gave
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
Leak of the working brake cylinder or brake support
|
Repair or replace the working brake cylinder or a brake support
|
Deformation of brake disks
|
Replace a brake disk
|
Brake shoes are non-uniformly worn-out
|
Replace brake shoes
|
Oval brake drum
|
Replace a brake drum
|
The wrong pressure in tires
|
Level pressure in tires
|
Defective working brake cylinder
|
Repair or replace the working brake cylinder
|
Corners of installation of forward wheels are broken
|
Check corners of installation of forward wheels
|
Low or unequal deposit
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken or gave
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
The car is overloaded
|
Check car loading
|
Inappropriate springs of a suspension bracket
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
Excessively soft driving
|
Damage of shock-absorbers or racks
|
Replace shock-absorbers or racks
|
Suspension bracket sagging
|
The car is overloaded
|
Check car loading
|
Damage of shock-absorbers or racks
|
Replace shock-absorbers or racks
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken or gave
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
The car "pecks" and is shaken when passing turns
|
Weakening of fastening of SPU
|
Tighten bolts or replace plugs
|
Shock-absorbers, racks or support are damaged
|
Replace shock-absorbers, racks or tighten support
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken or gave
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
The car is overloaded
|
Check car loading
|
Chasheobraznost of tires
|
Defective lobbies are resistant
|
Replace racks
|
Wear of bearings of naves of wheels
|
Replace stupichny bearings
|
Excessive wear of tires and disks
|
Replace disks and tires
|
Wear of spherical support
|
Replace rotary levers of a forward suspension bracket
|
Imbalance of tires
|
Otbalansiruyte of the tire
|